Block #563,512

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/26/2014, 11:59:42 PM · Difficulty 10.9649 · 6,230,979 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
20600a56b38248024f53177bbf7326dc1e74f4456e164c130ee9ba2bbcc9d13b

Height

#563,512

Difficulty

10.964899

Transactions

2

Size

433 B

Version

2

Bits

0af703a2

Nonce

974,457,492

Timestamp

5/26/2014, 11:59:42 PM

Confirmations

6,230,979

Merkle Root

67cab0491407a5b515c8abb3cdce76800960ef06c1a68bd25630274ee82c10eb
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.624 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
76246165570027607365…24794423307233199681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.624 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
76246165570027607365…24794423307233199681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.524 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15249233114005521473…49588846614466399361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.049 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30498466228011042946…99177693228932798721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.099 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
60996932456022085892…98355386457865597441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.219 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12199386491204417178…96710772915731194881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.439 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24398772982408834357…93421545831462389761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.879 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
48797545964817668714…86843091662924779521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.759 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
97595091929635337428…73686183325849559041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.951 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19519018385927067485…47372366651699118081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.903 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
39038036771854134971…94744733303398236161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,599,964 XPM·at block #6,794,490 · updates every 60s
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