Block #563,288

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/26/2014, 8:20:28 PM · Difficulty 10.9649 · 6,231,922 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b0e8c536c8d082912a61b452da1a7ea9840e685206b8ef982e5f50ba83650279

Height

#563,288

Difficulty

10.964854

Transactions

4

Size

885 B

Version

2

Bits

0af700a9

Nonce

97,083,273

Timestamp

5/26/2014, 8:20:28 PM

Confirmations

6,231,922

Merkle Root

64b5954c3a8e43db444670b1ae069c0e1a54736525a8ddf1d8fddc395d30a408
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.768 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17686670235337773819…03143515594417858961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.768 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17686670235337773819…03143515594417858961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.537 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35373340470675547639…06287031188835717921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.074 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
70746680941351095278…12574062377671435841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.414 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14149336188270219055…25148124755342871681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.829 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28298672376540438111…50296249510685743361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.659 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
56597344753080876222…00592499021371486721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.131 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11319468950616175244…01184998042742973441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.263 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22638937901232350489…02369996085485946881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.527 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
45277875802464700978…04739992170971893761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.055 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
90555751604929401956…09479984341943787521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,605,731 XPM·at block #6,795,209 · updates every 60s
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