Block #563,204

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/26/2014, 7:04:23 PM · Difficulty 10.9648 · 6,240,575 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0b5ec541ec44463a0734ca9f3a3dc8b206704f9e5da9bf4e108bf59cbac038cd

Height

#563,204

Difficulty

10.964799

Transactions

5

Size

1.38 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af6fd15

Nonce

599,059,791

Timestamp

5/26/2014, 7:04:23 PM

Confirmations

6,240,575

Merkle Root

064686901644826a2db7a8c2867202e56cc1c8486cd197502b49c30642f59409
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.601 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26011206852688091629…62809193034501160281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.601 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26011206852688091629…62809193034501160281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.202 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52022413705376183259…25618386069002320561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.040 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10404482741075236651…51236772138004641121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.080 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20808965482150473303…02473544276009282241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.161 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41617930964300946607…04947088552018564481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.323 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
83235861928601893215…09894177104037128961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.664 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16647172385720378643…19788354208074257921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.329 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33294344771440757286…39576708416148515841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.658 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
66588689542881514572…79153416832297031681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.331 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13317737908576302914…58306833664594063361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,674,271 XPM·at block #6,803,778 · updates every 60s
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