Block #562,903

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/26/2014, 2:23:18 PM · Difficulty 10.9647 · 6,232,712 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
982479f43ab806ee81ae56b1a0a7747f890c6f01b5588dff0ba9bc29e9ffa7d1

Height

#562,903

Difficulty

10.964652

Transactions

7

Size

2.07 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af6f36a

Nonce

1,971,571

Timestamp

5/26/2014, 2:23:18 PM

Confirmations

6,232,712

Merkle Root

54d471d096c12cd3a58e8ff43e515793477e7d70979152a4c2003229d6cbc75a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.369 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33694363818704494663…25648935707520721921
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.369 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33694363818704494663…25648935707520721921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.738 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
67388727637408989327…51297871415041443841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.347 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13477745527481797865…02595742830082887681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.695 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
26955491054963595730…05191485660165775361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.391 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
53910982109927191461…10382971320331550721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.078 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10782196421985438292…20765942640663101441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.156 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
21564392843970876584…41531885281326202881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.312 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
43128785687941753169…83063770562652405761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.625 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
86257571375883506339…66127541125304811521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.725 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17251514275176701267…32255082250609623041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,608,985 XPM·at block #6,795,614 · updates every 60s
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