Block #562,661

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/26/2014, 6:59:22 AM · Difficulty 10.9661 · 6,229,935 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f44f2350f0cb97cc832904714435921627527eed7ddd75ee8125a5f93dd07124

Height

#562,661

Difficulty

10.966070

Transactions

16

Size

77.20 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af7505c

Nonce

999,378

Timestamp

5/26/2014, 6:59:22 AM

Confirmations

6,229,935

Merkle Root

cc82755325571f15511aa8b470a34115550feaaaf5c072365d3955e353980fef
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.091 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
70913630391157682502…62291716792635258881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.091 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
70913630391157682502…62291716792635258881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.418 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
14182726078231536500…24583433585270517761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.836 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
28365452156463073001…49166867170541035521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.673 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
56730904312926146002…98333734341082071041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.134 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11346180862585229200…96667468682164142081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.269 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
22692361725170458400…93334937364328284161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.538 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
45384723450340916801…86669874728656568321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.076 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
90769446900681833603…73339749457313136641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.815 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18153889380136366720…46679498914626273281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.630 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
36307778760272733441…93358997829252546561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,584,737 XPM·at block #6,792,595 · updates every 60s
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