Block #562,456

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/26/2014, 2:52:10 AM · Difficulty 10.9663 · 6,231,738 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
46ac758ae0667318483dfc70fa89b015baabf2b1adc78a290710d981c05274ed

Height

#562,456

Difficulty

10.966318

Transactions

5

Size

1.23 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af7609e

Nonce

86,025

Timestamp

5/26/2014, 2:52:10 AM

Confirmations

6,231,738

Merkle Root

2d905f30f54206adaf570a42a22f598ea49f6d566cefed79e47b40ca3b4c748c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.461 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24610177736473149757…62083417209797281821
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.461 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24610177736473149757…62083417209797281821
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.922 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
49220355472946299514…24166834419594563641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.844 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
98440710945892599028…48333668839189127281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.968 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19688142189178519805…96667337678378254561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.937 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39376284378357039611…93334675356756509121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.875 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
78752568756714079222…86669350713513018241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.575 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15750513751342815844…73338701427026036481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.150 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31501027502685631689…46677402854052072961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.300 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
63002055005371263378…93354805708104145921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.260 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12600411001074252675…86709611416208291841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
2.520 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25200822002148505351…73419222832416583681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,597,575 XPM·at block #6,794,193 · updates every 60s
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