Block #562,322

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/26/2014, 1:08:14 AM · Difficulty 10.9661 · 6,245,686 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ad775b11950961c41fdc87a23c9e028cfd5ba25331392648e96eb7052d4f7b9c

Height

#562,322

Difficulty

10.966098

Transactions

2

Size

3.89 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af75238

Nonce

79,760,521

Timestamp

5/26/2014, 1:08:14 AM

Confirmations

6,245,686

Merkle Root

d2433cad2542e0914611e65003a9710c221a96d784314da36bd1f351a33e6a9f
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.258 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52584065730724398823…79603753837999610881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.258 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52584065730724398823…79603753837999610881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.051 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10516813146144879764…59207507675999221761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.103 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21033626292289759529…18415015351998443521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.206 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42067252584579519058…36830030703996887041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.413 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
84134505169159038117…73660061407993774081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.682 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16826901033831807623…47320122815987548161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.365 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33653802067663615247…94640245631975096321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.730 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
67307604135327230494…89280491263950192641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.346 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13461520827065446098…78560982527900385281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.692 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
26923041654130892197…57121965055800770561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
5.384 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
53846083308261784395…14243930111601541121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,708,105 XPM·at block #6,808,007 · updates every 60s
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