Block #559,752

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/24/2014, 9:48:24 AM · Difficulty 10.9646 · 6,255,060 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ba12359f5f122b0bfb3d8ad06746fec28a9551baf2222e9ced417f89e29631b4

Height

#559,752

Difficulty

10.964601

Transactions

1

Size

562 B

Version

2

Bits

0af6f013

Nonce

60,909

Timestamp

5/24/2014, 9:48:24 AM

Confirmations

6,255,060

Merkle Root

16a3ee4d03193c4837f53a7d3cced4299e7617e6c42ca771ef7d53a68d349648
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.260 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
72605156939561743198…38039985573582048641
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.260 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
72605156939561743198…38039985573582048641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.452 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14521031387912348639…76079971147164097281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.904 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29042062775824697279…52159942294328194561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.808 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
58084125551649394559…04319884588656389121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.161 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11616825110329878911…08639769177312778241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.323 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23233650220659757823…17279538354625556481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.646 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
46467300441319515647…34559076709251112961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.293 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
92934600882639031294…69118153418502225921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.858 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18586920176527806258…38236306837004451841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.717 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
37173840353055612517…76472613674008903681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,762,582 XPM·at block #6,814,811 · updates every 60s
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