Block #559,729

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/24/2014, 9:14:55 AM · Difficulty 10.9647 · 6,245,361 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5d3a766678250e3c008728855b8824b281b0ff1111eadbab9e2bb974c430f637

Height

#559,729

Difficulty

10.964663

Transactions

3

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af6f421

Nonce

510,205,582

Timestamp

5/24/2014, 9:14:55 AM

Confirmations

6,245,361

Merkle Root

bb08166b35eafab06e8563adeb4d79e890d9e33d00ad59eb8f55b5101c06c543
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.933 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19335840477008925470…27283802688793511359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.933 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19335840477008925470…27283802688793511359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.867 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38671680954017850941…54567605377587022719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.734 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
77343361908035701883…09135210755174045439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.546 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15468672381607140376…18270421510348090879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.093 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30937344763214280753…36540843020696181759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.187 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
61874689526428561507…73081686041392363519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.237 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12374937905285712301…46163372082784727039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.474 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
24749875810571424602…92326744165569454079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.949 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
49499751621142849205…84653488331138908159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.899 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
98999503242285698411…69306976662277816319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.979 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
19799900648457139682…38613953324555632639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,684,785 XPM·at block #6,805,089 · updates every 60s
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