Block #558,828

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/23/2014, 7:42:47 PM · Difficulty 10.9640 · 6,246,894 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
620ff832664b7c473b8ffea79af26c4fe60f1e21a8653fdfc5a49ce300f4024a

Height

#558,828

Difficulty

10.964000

Transactions

7

Size

1.96 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af6c8b8

Nonce

30,371,187

Timestamp

5/23/2014, 7:42:47 PM

Confirmations

6,246,894

Merkle Root

cde89cfb91cf5d5987008e179b8ced4d47f298c3d6d73ff6a037ab7d35295883
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.081 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
60818092805737021986…44246363098510950399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.081 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
60818092805737021986…44246363098510950399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.216 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12163618561147404397…88492726197021900799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.432 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24327237122294808794…76985452394043801599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.865 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
48654474244589617589…53970904788087603199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.730 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
97308948489179235179…07941809576175206399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.946 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19461789697835847035…15883619152350412799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.892 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38923579395671694071…31767238304700825599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.784 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
77847158791343388143…63534476609401651199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.556 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15569431758268677628…27068953218803302399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.113 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
31138863516537355257…54137906437606604799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
6.227 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
62277727033074710514…08275812875213209599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,689,861 XPM·at block #6,805,721 · updates every 60s
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