Block #558,755

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/23/2014, 6:35:37 PM · Difficulty 10.9640 · 6,248,617 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ee14985fe1b28c22940c2069563df65b01cbd290b26480b3381165da3a093338

Height

#558,755

Difficulty

10.963965

Transactions

8

Size

1.96 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af6c664

Nonce

247,742,718

Timestamp

5/23/2014, 6:35:37 PM

Confirmations

6,248,617

Merkle Root

00f3e4d8ad2b5535530d23cdb247450f85a15b06d391ed494ac741671e21be0d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.650 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16509581566043693271…11673372159272084801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.650 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16509581566043693271…11673372159272084801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.301 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33019163132087386543…23346744318544169601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.603 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
66038326264174773087…46693488637088339201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.320 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13207665252834954617…93386977274176678401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.641 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26415330505669909235…86773954548353356801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.283 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
52830661011339818470…73547909096706713601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.056 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10566132202267963694…47095818193413427201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.113 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21132264404535927388…94191636386826854401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.226 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
42264528809071854776…88383272773653708801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.452 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
84529057618143709552…76766545547307417601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,702,998 XPM·at block #6,807,371 · updates every 60s
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