Block #556,570

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/22/2014, 8:52:39 AM · Difficulty 10.9627 · 6,252,296 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
faf4d6fc8a4ca0ae3c32d12d5ecec3e1827ba29681d9f306b61cc6b50a50c7dd

Height

#556,570

Difficulty

10.962705

Transactions

5

Size

1.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af673da

Nonce

168,322,142

Timestamp

5/22/2014, 8:52:39 AM

Confirmations

6,252,296

Merkle Root

f44053e508a6c2b42629aab41a3ebb8f16b97daefad5b6b51b7a6e510ed465e6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.886 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18868406947922972642…78114337080729137601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.886 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18868406947922972642…78114337080729137601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.773 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
37736813895845945284…56228674161458275201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.547 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
75473627791691890569…12457348322916550401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.509 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15094725558338378113…24914696645833100801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.018 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30189451116676756227…49829393291666201601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.037 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
60378902233353512455…99658786583332403201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.207 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12075780446670702491…99317573166664806401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.415 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
24151560893341404982…98635146333329612801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.830 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
48303121786682809964…97270292666659225601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.660 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
96606243573365619928…94540585333318451201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,714,977 XPM·at block #6,808,865 · updates every 60s
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