Block #556,416

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/22/2014, 6:25:53 AM · Difficulty 10.9627 · 6,240,305 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
606ec9e343d4b272a3f638628bb78a49bddb61fe0d804871b133f059902371cb

Height

#556,416

Difficulty

10.962652

Transactions

5

Size

1.23 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af67061

Nonce

306,836,554

Timestamp

5/22/2014, 6:25:53 AM

Confirmations

6,240,305

Merkle Root

ae9c2a46288b3c77a9a182dc0608ed47515646c3ff8a07623cc600819f9c9409
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.282 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42822647739508553013…10429662034409105119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.282 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42822647739508553013…10429662034409105119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.564 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
85645295479017106026…20859324068818210239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.712 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17129059095803421205…41718648137636420479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.425 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34258118191606842410…83437296275272840959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.851 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
68516236383213684820…66874592550545681919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.370 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13703247276642736964…33749185101091363839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.740 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27406494553285473928…67498370202182727679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.481 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
54812989106570947856…34996740404365455359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.096 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10962597821314189571…69993480808730910719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.192 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
21925195642628379142…39986961617461821439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,617,773 XPM·at block #6,796,720 · updates every 60s
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