Block #556,287

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/22/2014, 3:54:28 AM · Difficulty 10.9628 · 6,249,389 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
33d7b28f9f59ad17268266e59bd4f2c26e77244dd0a9a7924844da24992fb47f

Height

#556,287

Difficulty

10.962815

Transactions

8

Size

1.75 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af67b12

Nonce

3,502,056,033

Timestamp

5/22/2014, 3:54:28 AM

Confirmations

6,249,389

Merkle Root

cb758c07bdf282793a26bf00ce5d74316255e4e891393bf7a608f8c57b080147
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.698 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
96989092286203360031…87238183166262618421
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.698 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
96989092286203360031…87238183166262618421
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.939 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19397818457240672006…74476366332525236841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.879 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38795636914481344012…48952732665050473681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.759 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
77591273828962688025…97905465330100947361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.551 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15518254765792537605…95810930660201894721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.103 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31036509531585075210…91621861320403789441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.207 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
62073019063170150420…83243722640807578881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.241 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12414603812634030084…66487445281615157761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.482 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
24829207625268060168…32974890563230315521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.965 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
49658415250536120336…65949781126460631041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,689,487 XPM·at block #6,805,675 · updates every 60s
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