Block #556,283

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/22/2014, 3:51:29 AM · Difficulty 10.9628 · 6,248,758 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
90b7041ba35fb93963c4c50508c4e55a919991c36de5d3e0c04fe9aee46da1f2

Height

#556,283

Difficulty

10.962796

Transactions

4

Size

1.16 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af679cc

Nonce

1,516,112

Timestamp

5/22/2014, 3:51:29 AM

Confirmations

6,248,758

Merkle Root

8af2fad3da0b44bccbc16c2a95b1497b78b35314160552cb18820493eb58f014
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.582 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
85820822122761703276…13975208907017420801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.582 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
85820822122761703276…13975208907017420801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.716 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17164164424552340655…27950417814034841601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.432 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
34328328849104681310…55900835628069683201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.865 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
68656657698209362620…11801671256139366401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.373 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13731331539641872524…23603342512278732801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.746 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
27462663079283745048…47206685024557465601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.492 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
54925326158567490096…94413370049114931201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.098 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10985065231713498019…88826740098229862401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.197 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
21970130463426996038…77653480196459724801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.394 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
43940260926853992077…55306960392919449601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,684,392 XPM·at block #6,805,040 · updates every 60s
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