Block #556,281

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/22/2014, 3:49:58 AM · Difficulty 10.9628 · 6,238,673 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
650ce4eed436b66b4d562eb6f1a1565c2130c421e8fb2c0c1ecd37b59b82042e

Height

#556,281

Difficulty

10.962800

Transactions

7

Size

1.46 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af67a0f

Nonce

221,563,173

Timestamp

5/22/2014, 3:49:58 AM

Confirmations

6,238,673

Merkle Root

f0f085d42430f99d35846fdd9398c5d661d428dba280e0c7b8830748016bac96
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.780 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27801444004511939507…32185237994360780799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.780 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27801444004511939507…32185237994360780799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.560 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
55602888009023879014…64370475988721561599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.112 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11120577601804775802…28740951977443123199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.224 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
22241155203609551605…57481903954886246399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.448 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
44482310407219103211…14963807909772492799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.896 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
88964620814438206422…29927615819544985599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.779 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17792924162887641284…59855231639089971199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.558 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
35585848325775282569…19710463278179942399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.117 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
71171696651550565138…39420926556359884799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.423 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
14234339330310113027…78841853112719769599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,603,668 XPM·at block #6,794,953 · updates every 60s
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