Block #556,110

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/22/2014, 12:49:24 AM · Difficulty 10.9629 · 6,235,915 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4769fb66a2349c6c5a249435f9e38a2ba5021d1d385a137cac8a24247892e61f

Height

#556,110

Difficulty

10.962868

Transactions

7

Size

3.23 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af67e89

Nonce

93,099,639

Timestamp

5/22/2014, 12:49:24 AM

Confirmations

6,235,915

Merkle Root

c7c0dd0ba5508bb9a83132499663f469d840fcd4fcecd04377e31b7b03388e5a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.755 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
87554161815295304912…43156637750848593919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.755 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
87554161815295304912…43156637750848593919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.751 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17510832363059060982…86313275501697187839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.502 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35021664726118121964…72626551003394375679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.004 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
70043329452236243929…45253102006788751359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.400 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14008665890447248785…90506204013577502719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.801 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
28017331780894497571…81012408027155005439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.603 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
56034663561788995143…62024816054310010879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.120 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11206932712357799028…24049632108620021759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.241 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
22413865424715598057…48099264217240043519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.482 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
44827730849431196115…96198528434480087039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,580,150 XPM·at block #6,792,024 · updates every 60s
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