Block #555,867

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/21/2014, 9:06:17 PM · Difficulty 10.9627 · 6,240,183 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a44522951652ee75258cbb30f8ec4c2b65b2601ca36f39277c956deccdf3ca0a

Height

#555,867

Difficulty

10.962717

Transactions

17

Size

11.96 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af674a6

Nonce

57,158,715

Timestamp

5/21/2014, 9:06:17 PM

Confirmations

6,240,183

Merkle Root

985bc2b3cef0bfdebdd6c607ad998a103052885b0bc2939fe792f4bf34781f03
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.585 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
65855563913767866310…77202098032344021361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.585 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
65855563913767866310…77202098032344021361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.317 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13171112782753573262…54404196064688042721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.634 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26342225565507146524…08808392129376085441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.268 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
52684451131014293048…17616784258752170881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.053 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10536890226202858609…35233568517504341761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.107 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21073780452405717219…70467137035008683521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.214 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
42147560904811434438…40934274070017367041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.429 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
84295121809622868877…81868548140034734081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.685 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16859024361924573775…63737096280069468161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.371 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
33718048723849147550…27474192560138936321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,612,494 XPM·at block #6,796,049 · updates every 60s
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