Block #555,767

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/21/2014, 7:17:33 PM · Difficulty 10.9628 · 6,249,050 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f7f9d96ad63bc2720f4a06b5cb8f0b10e7c4770ddf9ebb726ba4a87d4707f0fd

Height

#555,767

Difficulty

10.962768

Transactions

6

Size

2.02 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af677f6

Nonce

275,387,102

Timestamp

5/21/2014, 7:17:33 PM

Confirmations

6,249,050

Merkle Root

197a186d1124aa5eccbf5ad6863d8206c22f77778e55d512e58d2902d1d39861
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.050 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30502597629322066827…89883614422213120001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.050 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30502597629322066827…89883614422213120001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.100 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61005195258644133654…79767228844426240001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.220 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12201039051728826730…59534457688852480001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.440 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24402078103457653461…19068915377704960001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.880 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48804156206915306923…38137830755409920001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.760 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
97608312413830613847…76275661510819840001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.952 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19521662482766122769…52551323021639680001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.904 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
39043324965532245539…05102646043279360001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.808 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
78086649931064491078…10205292086558720001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.561 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15617329986212898215…20410584173117440001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
3.123 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
31234659972425796431…40821168346234880001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,682,605 XPM·at block #6,804,816 · updates every 60s
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