Block #555,764

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/21/2014, 7:12:49 PM · Difficulty 10.9628 · 6,245,066 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f01f615966e32baa4ac10e52b370d164da5cda12e105cbc0c75b3ff9d3969a55

Height

#555,764

Difficulty

10.962790

Transactions

5

Size

1.34 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af67963

Nonce

1,245,755,606

Timestamp

5/21/2014, 7:12:49 PM

Confirmations

6,245,066

Merkle Root

d1e442caf18ae1e5c2c7d8775b1e810d78fa75f73bd46ad19c57e70b31a4a7b1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.250 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32501215328645636337…15056194809270575041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.250 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32501215328645636337…15056194809270575041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.500 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
65002430657291272675…30112389618541150081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.300 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13000486131458254535…60224779237082300161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.600 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
26000972262916509070…20449558474164600321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.200 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
52001944525833018140…40899116948329200641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.040 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10400388905166603628…81798233896658401281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.080 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20800777810333207256…63596467793316802561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.160 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
41601555620666414512…27192935586633605121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.320 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
83203111241332829024…54385871173267210241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.664 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
16640622248266565804…08771742346534420481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,650,698 XPM·at block #6,800,829 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.