Block #555,714

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/21/2014, 6:16:56 PM · Difficulty 10.9628 · 6,246,877 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e787fb37088a3a1fbce57f7206818f3325157dc83069d2c3a8db5c34a9f87a86

Height

#555,714

Difficulty

10.962836

Transactions

14

Size

27.21 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af67c70

Nonce

41,070,062

Timestamp

5/21/2014, 6:16:56 PM

Confirmations

6,246,877

Merkle Root

471a25878d4ad2de87305a9e183893897104694346abf87b5f84673be936ffa4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.689 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16897268267615296466…75954572131806201761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.689 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16897268267615296466…75954572131806201761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.379 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33794536535230592933…51909144263612403521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.758 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
67589073070461185866…03818288527224807041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.351 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13517814614092237173…07636577054449614081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.703 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27035629228184474346…15273154108899228161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.407 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
54071258456368948693…30546308217798456321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.081 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10814251691273789738…61092616435596912641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.162 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21628503382547579477…22185232871193825281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.325 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43257006765095158954…44370465742387650561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.651 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
86514013530190317909…88740931484775301121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,664,746 XPM·at block #6,802,590 · updates every 60s
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