Block #55,490

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/17/2013, 1:57:55 AM · Difficulty 8.9423 · 6,754,231 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fa14a72dd922978aa91513adaa158f500d48f2a4db505ad251e0a2715e1df453

Height

#55,490

Difficulty

8.942303

Transactions

2

Size

721 B

Version

2

Bits

08f13ac8

Nonce

527

Timestamp

7/17/2013, 1:57:55 AM

Confirmations

6,754,231

Merkle Root

af81f280f038e5bedaa51ae7c7624fb9d38af5f5fb5c324587b1e72def9978cc
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.035 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10359650346552101478…58501437364408214641
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.035 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10359650346552101478…58501437364408214641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.071 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20719300693104202956…17002874728816429281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.143 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41438601386208405912…34005749457632858561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.287 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
82877202772416811824…68011498915265717121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.657 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16575440554483362364…36022997830531434241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.315 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33150881108966724729…72045995661062868481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.630 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
66301762217933449459…44091991322125736961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.326 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13260352443586689891…88183982644251473921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.652 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26520704887173379783…76367965288502947841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,849 XPM·at block #6,809,720 · updates every 60s
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