Block #553,998

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/20/2014, 12:54:24 PM · Difficulty 10.9631 · 6,245,497 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5a90d9b1b99acc67b0814aa5bdd6268fdf00b8064c53565c24d467ebe0b76831

Height

#553,998

Difficulty

10.963119

Transactions

7

Size

1.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af68ef6

Nonce

25,123

Timestamp

5/20/2014, 12:54:24 PM

Confirmations

6,245,497

Merkle Root

3329fd534a63c3c510f3dad4c900dcd6912aaefa2493e571e72af38df91b1f4e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.918 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19186647720709442823…42107065420075228681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.918 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19186647720709442823…42107065420075228681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.837 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
38373295441418885646…84214130840150457361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.674 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
76746590882837771292…68428261680300914721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.534 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15349318176567554258…36856523360601829441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.069 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
30698636353135108516…73713046721203658881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.139 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
61397272706270217033…47426093442407317761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.227 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12279454541254043406…94852186884814635521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.455 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
24558909082508086813…89704373769629271041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.911 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
49117818165016173626…79408747539258542081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.823 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
98235636330032347253…58817495078517084161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,640,004 XPM·at block #6,799,494 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.