Block #552,858

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/19/2014, 6:29:12 PM · Difficulty 10.9628 · 6,246,116 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
136cfd1ed6b83c039368ef6fe187c5aca40d54eed89f4cef2c7ae8c5d31292c1

Height

#552,858

Difficulty

10.962809

Transactions

5

Size

1.34 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af67aa8

Nonce

171,750,767

Timestamp

5/19/2014, 6:29:12 PM

Confirmations

6,246,116

Merkle Root

dd815f1979f5eee0ced47791cb0acc13149e572f2dedab3043120693c327d8e7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.740 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17407249215134659940…94265781126835860479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.740 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17407249215134659940…94265781126835860479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.481 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34814498430269319880…88531562253671720959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.962 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
69628996860538639760…77063124507343441919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.392 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13925799372107727952…54126249014686883839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.785 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27851598744215455904…08252498029373767679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.570 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
55703197488430911808…16504996058747535359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.114 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11140639497686182361…33009992117495070719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.228 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22281278995372364723…66019984234990141439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.456 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
44562557990744729446…32039968469980282879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.912 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
89125115981489458893…64079936939960565759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,635,828 XPM·at block #6,798,973 · updates every 60s
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