Block #552,431

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/19/2014, 11:45:30 AM · Difficulty 10.9626 · 6,257,021 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
edf56ea8c25e903889e215962beaf04339c4bbe850aa77f7bef4c366ca317061

Height

#552,431

Difficulty

10.962628

Transactions

5

Size

2.72 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af66ed2

Nonce

61,210

Timestamp

5/19/2014, 11:45:30 AM

Confirmations

6,257,021

Merkle Root

86e9a7607ef97485b54b879a112a9e55c89df76fcf443f335e8f2379f850e7dd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.031 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20313679553684874567…17304735615330764801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.031 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20313679553684874567…17304735615330764801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.062 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
40627359107369749134…34609471230661529601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.125 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
81254718214739498268…69218942461323059201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.625 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16250943642947899653…38437884922646118401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.250 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
32501887285895799307…76875769845292236801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.500 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
65003774571791598614…53751539690584473601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.300 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13000754914358319722…07503079381168947201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.600 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
26001509828716639445…15006158762337894401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.200 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
52003019657433278891…30012317524675788801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.040 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10400603931486655778…60024635049351577601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,719,686 XPM·at block #6,809,451 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy