Block #551,972

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/19/2014, 4:10:18 AM · Difficulty 10.9626 · 6,253,876 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8003f4216d81536e50e424a81ddd404da8d9efbe8cd3e335f66a3d9a4d454094

Height

#551,972

Difficulty

10.962592

Transactions

5

Size

10.34 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af66c69

Nonce

97,926,988

Timestamp

5/19/2014, 4:10:18 AM

Confirmations

6,253,876

Merkle Root

55b4be0d75be644aafb6572f68b6e936af7faa001312d102e4d991c7662f7751
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.653 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
86532450530847925049…55009756142759352319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.653 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
86532450530847925049…55009756142759352319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.730 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17306490106169585009…10019512285518704639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.461 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
34612980212339170019…20039024571037409279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.922 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
69225960424678340039…40078049142074818559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.384 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13845192084935668007…80156098284149637119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.769 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
27690384169871336015…60312196568299274239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.538 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
55380768339742672031…20624393136598548479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.107 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11076153667948534406…41248786273197096959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.215 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
22152307335897068812…82497572546394193919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.430 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
44304614671794137625…64995145092788387839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
8.860 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
88609229343588275250…29990290185576775679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,690,864 XPM·at block #6,805,847 · updates every 60s
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