Block #551,106

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/18/2014, 2:39:41 PM · Difficulty 10.9621 · 6,266,733 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c8fa8d1d7c320169551229e3a6af39d3ff78e4398ddc7364b61106b7116f6b8f

Height

#551,106

Difficulty

10.962147

Transactions

9

Size

2.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af64f45

Nonce

289,273,016

Timestamp

5/18/2014, 2:39:41 PM

Confirmations

6,266,733

Merkle Root

778eccc26906933a59c972a24851489961cb805a4a1197162f64bcc46e2ccdf2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.515 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
55151123574235740669…25701183790631329841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.515 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
55151123574235740669…25701183790631329841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.103 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11030224714847148133…51402367581262659681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.206 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22060449429694296267…02804735162525319361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.412 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
44120898859388592535…05609470325050638721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.824 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
88241797718777185071…11218940650101277441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.764 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17648359543755437014…22437881300202554881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.529 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35296719087510874028…44875762600405109761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.059 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
70593438175021748057…89751525200810219521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.411 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14118687635004349611…79503050401620439041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.823 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
28237375270008699222…59006100803240878081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
5.647 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
56474750540017398445…18012201606481756161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,786,776 XPM·at block #6,817,838 · updates every 60s
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