Block #551,085

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/18/2014, 2:17:00 PM · Difficulty 10.9622 · 6,254,949 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
48224e4daee44745f873164364dc4be22bac305746694282ae1c8ac7254a38a1

Height

#551,085

Difficulty

10.962157

Transactions

5

Size

1.63 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af64fec

Nonce

196,801,650

Timestamp

5/18/2014, 2:17:00 PM

Confirmations

6,254,949

Merkle Root

4d8e3ea41cedbb8fed46971bdb64fc9c9f4d3eafc5a9c4e1bbd700a86231ca2e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.474 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14746909225451779372…81904618822284787201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.474 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14746909225451779372…81904618822284787201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.949 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29493818450903558744…63809237644569574401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.898 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
58987636901807117488…27618475289139148801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.179 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11797527380361423497…55236950578278297601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.359 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23595054760722846995…10473901156556595201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.719 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
47190109521445693990…20947802313113190401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.438 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
94380219042891387981…41895604626226380801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.887 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
18876043808578277596…83791209252452761601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.775 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
37752087617156555192…67582418504905523201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.550 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
75504175234313110385…35164837009811046401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,692,352 XPM·at block #6,806,033 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.