Block #55,103

1CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/16/2013, 11:57:24 PM · Difficulty 8.9392 · 6,741,181 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
31f632c0a2bb51dc86a265c423c5f922da04b22c0a8ffe2201926787a32c7d90

Height

#55,103

Difficulty

8.939159

Transactions

3

Size

583 B

Version

2

Bits

08f06cb4

Nonce

75

Timestamp

7/16/2013, 11:57:24 PM

Confirmations

6,741,181

Merkle Root

4956f6762bd329d4da8fc3458923d1cc58cfa4bdb4972142322967baa4369e90
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.550 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
55500924790491546869…98257527351978632139
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.550 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
55500924790491546869…98257527351978632139
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.110 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11100184958098309373…96515054703957264279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.220 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22200369916196618747…93030109407914528559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.440 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
44400739832393237495…86060218815829057119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.880 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
88801479664786474990…72120437631658114239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.776 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17760295932957294998…44240875263316228479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.552 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35520591865914589996…88481750526632456959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.104 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71041183731829179992…76963501053264913919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,614,275 XPM·at block #6,796,283 · updates every 60s
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