Block #551,006

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/18/2014, 1:03:10 PM · Difficulty 10.9621 · 6,248,202 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
72a509b2119c12066bcc87eb8e32afe9164e2516860fbba47f4cba54bfa18f5b

Height

#551,006

Difficulty

10.962104

Transactions

5

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af64c6e

Nonce

233,942,552

Timestamp

5/18/2014, 1:03:10 PM

Confirmations

6,248,202

Merkle Root

6ea054caa31c5a43c6bde171b7f58a66500cebd004c8bc126ecf4c24210df2cb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.110 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11103779954441927606…38092436896286440801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.110 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11103779954441927606…38092436896286440801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.220 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22207559908883855213…76184873792572881601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.441 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
44415119817767710427…52369747585145763201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.883 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
88830239635535420854…04739495170291526401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.776 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17766047927107084170…09478990340583052801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.553 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35532095854214168341…18957980681166105601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.106 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
71064191708428336683…37915961362332211201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.421 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14212838341685667336…75831922724664422401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.842 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
28425676683371334673…51663845449328844801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.685 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
56851353366742669347…03327690898657689601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.137 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11370270673348533869…06655381797315379201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,637,703 XPM·at block #6,799,207 · updates every 60s
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