Block #55,094

2CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/16/2013, 11:54:46 PM · Difficulty 8.9391 · 6,752,007 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6f883af801a52756aef0ac75d54c31d6c80a399340d8e7676e5b7a24a97ea9fb

Height

#55,094

Difficulty

8.939076

Transactions

1

Size

201 B

Version

2

Bits

08f06744

Nonce

58

Timestamp

7/16/2013, 11:54:46 PM

Confirmations

6,752,007

Merkle Root

3598adeab369ac93ed0141a00a5a3a204918237c5e9752b023d11f98002fc0eb
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out12.5000 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.268 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12686174550177595179…62448623578478691761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.268 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12686174550177595179…62448623578478691761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.537 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25372349100355190359…24897247156957383521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.074 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
50744698200710380719…49794494313914767041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.014 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10148939640142076143…99588988627829534081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.029 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20297879280284152287…99177977255659068161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.059 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40595758560568304575…98355954511318136321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.119 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
81191517121136609151…96711909022636272641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.623 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16238303424227321830…93423818045272545281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,700,907 XPM·at block #6,807,100 · updates every 60s
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