Block #550,177

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/18/2014, 12:46:34 AM · Difficulty 10.9614 · 6,253,152 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5fee79b28e4dba5e3f884db4d5a7d6d15e80d0dbf6a70797e01073d830b78396

Height

#550,177

Difficulty

10.961400

Transactions

6

Size

3.41 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af61e51

Nonce

609,159,091

Timestamp

5/18/2014, 12:46:34 AM

Confirmations

6,253,152

Merkle Root

4ab3dcedfaf88e1c305285df5235c7fba3166d9d993cb78d32587746a36e817f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.176 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31762279668228316499…68745976227160462079
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.176 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31762279668228316499…68745976227160462079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.352 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
63524559336456632998…37491952454320924159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.270 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12704911867291326599…74983904908641848319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.540 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25409823734582653199…49967809817283696639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.081 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
50819647469165306398…99935619634567393279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.016 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10163929493833061279…99871239269134786559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.032 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20327858987666122559…99742478538269573119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.065 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
40655717975332245118…99484957076539146239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.131 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
81311435950664490237…98969914153078292479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.626 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
16262287190132898047…97939828306156584959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,663 XPM·at block #6,803,328 · updates every 60s
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