Block #54,978

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/16/2013, 11:18:08 PM · Difficulty 8.9381 · 6,744,468 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a7e85524f956c3c5f133f0244b5cb9c65e9a207c67512711e5c7cf4bc4f2342b

Height

#54,978

Difficulty

8.938105

Transactions

2

Size

2.05 KB

Version

2

Bits

08f027ac

Nonce

432

Timestamp

7/16/2013, 11:18:08 PM

Confirmations

6,744,468

Merkle Root

3ef24a38f41a670170bb528d16a7742fade0ab116dd1557b05e026a5b34d3937
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out12.5200 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.185 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11859524503409466505…34878796532787056049
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.185 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11859524503409466505…34878796532787056049
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.371 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
23719049006818933010…69757593065574112099
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.743 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
47438098013637866021…39515186131148224199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.487 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
94876196027275732043…79030372262296448399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.897 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18975239205455146408…58060744524592896799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.795 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
37950478410910292817…16121489049185793599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.590 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
75900956821820585634…32242978098371587199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.518 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15180191364364117126…64485956196743174399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.036 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30360382728728234253…28971912393486348799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,639,620 XPM·at block #6,799,445 · updates every 60s
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