Block #549,652

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/17/2014, 4:54:24 PM · Difficulty 10.9610 · 6,253,710 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
140f828d644b5d1fd3bc238b67020d53c712f72a591df10eca81589ddd291e60

Height

#549,652

Difficulty

10.960967

Transactions

5

Size

1.92 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af601ec

Nonce

865,961,820

Timestamp

5/17/2014, 4:54:24 PM

Confirmations

6,253,710

Merkle Root

45b0f184dfb1892128aeab89624cbaaeafb7e4fd904836843385f0a1baeae044
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.456 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24561059073661502248…05682805722826417041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.456 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24561059073661502248…05682805722826417041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.912 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
49122118147323004497…11365611445652834081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.824 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
98244236294646008994…22731222891305668161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.964 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19648847258929201798…45462445782611336321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.929 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
39297694517858403597…90924891565222672641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.859 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
78595389035716807195…81849783130445345281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.571 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15719077807143361439…63699566260890690561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.143 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
31438155614286722878…27399132521781381121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.287 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
62876311228573445756…54798265043562762241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.257 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12575262245714689151…09596530087125524481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,932 XPM·at block #6,803,361 · updates every 60s
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