Block #548,574

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/17/2014, 2:15:06 AM · Difficulty 10.9594 · 6,259,704 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
804ffc9f7da365f863c0f0c81d6490063b65c66a6b404504c3ae56dd1501588e

Height

#548,574

Difficulty

10.959361

Transactions

10

Size

2.33 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af598a9

Nonce

234,194,396

Timestamp

5/17/2014, 2:15:06 AM

Confirmations

6,259,704

Merkle Root

fed739a24fe8fe4960053ebec93d607c34e03f0ee0e583fff6c052e19c766e1c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.361 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13615642794141443283…67792727640773693439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.361 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13615642794141443283…67792727640773693439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.723 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27231285588282886566…35585455281547386879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.446 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
54462571176565773132…71170910563094773759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.089 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10892514235313154626…42341821126189547519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.178 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
21785028470626309253…84683642252379095039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.357 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
43570056941252618506…69367284504758190079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.714 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
87140113882505237012…38734569009516380159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.742 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17428022776501047402…77469138019032760319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.485 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
34856045553002094804…54938276038065520639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.971 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
69712091106004189609…09876552076131041279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,710,274 XPM·at block #6,808,277 · updates every 60s
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