Block #548,285

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/16/2014, 10:27:09 PM · Difficulty 10.9589 · 6,246,390 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
22983d5f68eaaed479b64368ea5669aa4ca1a17e71c2b5dba7cbb8d8e1d7db85

Height

#548,285

Difficulty

10.958851

Transactions

10

Size

4.47 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af5773c

Nonce

47,467,721

Timestamp

5/16/2014, 10:27:09 PM

Confirmations

6,246,390

Merkle Root

181fe94c9097f333c9cc48407a19180cd1718601dd4dbfa097cf28501490d379
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.244 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12447371534442351860…97102976991171256801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.244 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12447371534442351860…97102976991171256801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.489 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24894743068884703721…94205953982342513601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.978 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
49789486137769407443…88411907964685027201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.957 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
99578972275538814886…76823815929370054401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.991 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19915794455107762977…53647631858740108801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.983 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
39831588910215525954…07295263717480217601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.966 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
79663177820431051909…14590527434960435201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.593 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
15932635564086210381…29181054869920870401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.186 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
31865271128172420763…58362109739841740801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.373 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
63730542256344841527…16724219479683481601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,601,451 XPM·at block #6,794,674 · updates every 60s
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