Block #54,766

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/16/2013, 10:07:47 PM · Difficulty 8.9363 · 6,748,890 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7f544913ff5f8aa8f95c574c68a7fc157bb0e7008e53a87cb85d1e9bd05c1295

Height

#54,766

Difficulty

8.936333

Transactions

2

Size

358 B

Version

2

Bits

08efb388

Nonce

55

Timestamp

7/16/2013, 10:07:47 PM

Confirmations

6,748,890

Merkle Root

909b2b22e5f628f16883c6755145f3d078ee2ffff0e8bdcd263aefa8d8dd2986
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out12.5100 XPM110 B
1 in → 1 out12.8400 XPM158 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.128 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31289971807831240344…10364839483524444801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.128 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31289971807831240344…10364839483524444801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.257 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
62579943615662480688…20729678967048889601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.251 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12515988723132496137…41459357934097779201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.503 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25031977446264992275…82918715868195558401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.006 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
50063954892529984550…65837431736391116801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.001 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10012790978505996910…31674863472782233601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.002 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20025581957011993820…63349726945564467201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.005 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40051163914023987640…26699453891128934401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.010 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
80102327828047975281…53398907782257868801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,673,282 XPM·at block #6,803,655 · updates every 60s
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