Block #547,512

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/16/2014, 12:47:12 PM · Difficulty 10.9572 · 6,248,483 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
dcd6fc8bdf7362bea2698aa1406f6e1f5453f9fac552e3041cccb4a3e5f45a18

Height

#547,512

Difficulty

10.957225

Transactions

4

Size

1.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af50cb2

Nonce

17,449

Timestamp

5/16/2014, 12:47:12 PM

Confirmations

6,248,483

Merkle Root

e590fdc71578d1bc0430a0f4526a9d767abeb9b133b821c883b8f87b0a284e95
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.975 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
59757674505429382376…29885715890368701439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.975 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
59757674505429382376…29885715890368701439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.195 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
11951534901085876475…59771431780737402879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.390 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
23903069802171752950…19542863561474805759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.780 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
47806139604343505900…39085727122949611519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.561 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
95612279208687011801…78171454245899223039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.912 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
19122455841737402360…56342908491798446079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.824 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
38244911683474804720…12685816983596892159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.648 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
76489823366949609441…25371633967193784319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.529 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
15297964673389921888…50743267934387568639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.059 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
30595929346779843776…01486535868775137279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,612,049 XPM·at block #6,795,994 · updates every 60s
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