Block #547,102

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/16/2014, 6:46:45 AM · Difficulty 10.9568 · 6,269,738 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d9b7a6bdcc46a535407b0ebffbfc8c348919b4dafc262c2df4151a42edc36633

Height

#547,102

Difficulty

10.956782

Transactions

7

Size

1.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af4efab

Nonce

329,583,292

Timestamp

5/16/2014, 6:46:45 AM

Confirmations

6,269,738

Merkle Root

f5369acfb35d43ce15ee4bdae45c62fd533b8c1dec186a50d08876cf061c0777
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.411 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
64110645143176969225…78035526944089384959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.411 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
64110645143176969225…78035526944089384959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.282 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12822129028635393845…56071053888178769919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.564 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25644258057270787690…12142107776357539839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.128 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
51288516114541575380…24284215552715079679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.025 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10257703222908315076…48568431105430159359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.051 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20515406445816630152…97136862210860318719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.103 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
41030812891633260304…94273724421720637439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.206 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
82061625783266520608…88547448843441274879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.641 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16412325156653304121…77094897686882549759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.282 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
32824650313306608243…54189795373765099519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,778,760 XPM·at block #6,816,839 · updates every 60s
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