Block #546,085

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/15/2014, 4:50:45 PM · Difficulty 10.9552 · 6,298,671 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
441edd12d2a5ac838171c8f68f0a9f85aa7ace70f508d804a19b06277aa0f495

Height

#546,085

Difficulty

10.955183

Transactions

4

Size

885 B

Version

2

Bits

0af486e0

Nonce

249,683,085

Timestamp

5/15/2014, 4:50:45 PM

Confirmations

6,298,671

Merkle Root

75c20b199d61f93c34b802012a5860cccb35f067cdfea880f7aacd1f6a29ad87
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.681 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
46812939506118247205…44847102886681556939
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.681 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
46812939506118247205…44847102886681556939
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.362 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
93625879012236494411…89694205773363113879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.872 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18725175802447298882…79388411546726227759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.745 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37450351604894597764…58776823093452455519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.490 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
74900703209789195529…17553646186904911039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.498 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14980140641957839105…35107292373809822079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.996 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29960281283915678211…70214584747619644159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.992 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
59920562567831356423…40429169495239288319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.198 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11984112513566271284…80858338990478576639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.396 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23968225027132542569…61716677980957153279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:58,002,463 XPM·at block #6,844,755 · updates every 60s
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