Block #545,275

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/15/2014, 7:37:42 AM · Difficulty 10.9528 · 6,253,748 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3390c60e7fbdd191446acb3ce8794b22979b66e3b0c71e90acc8b78cd585dc04

Height

#545,275

Difficulty

10.952803

Transactions

4

Size

880 B

Version

2

Bits

0af3eae5

Nonce

30,862,198

Timestamp

5/15/2014, 7:37:42 AM

Confirmations

6,253,748

Merkle Root

9083142b411a870c4e31678ae3c7e9abd47d4a59b5d99258f710855ac75cbdfb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.817 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18179612985587211432…85143098264535428039
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.817 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18179612985587211432…85143098264535428039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.635 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36359225971174422865…70286196529070856079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.271 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
72718451942348845731…40572393058141712159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.454 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14543690388469769146…81144786116283424319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.908 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29087380776939538292…62289572232566848639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.817 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58174761553879076585…24579144465133697279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.163 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11634952310775815317…49158288930267394559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.326 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23269904621551630634…98316577860534789119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.653 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
46539809243103261268…96633155721069578239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.307 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
93079618486206522536…93266311442139156479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,636,229 XPM·at block #6,799,022 · updates every 60s
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