Block #544,065

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/14/2014, 5:05:24 PM · Difficulty 10.9495 · 6,260,944 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
13081eb15964c99e26f4a1e56ab3b2dbf1f790a5af299c5458ef53b396efe51b

Height

#544,065

Difficulty

10.949485

Transactions

10

Size

2.62 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af31178

Nonce

16,778,184

Timestamp

5/14/2014, 5:05:24 PM

Confirmations

6,260,944

Merkle Root

405af211f89ab97f5658661d2e9f5dcd983b33eb644e625e1ea703727669ed02
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.104 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31047738628160835615…49594355597690494079
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.104 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31047738628160835615…49594355597690494079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.209 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
62095477256321671231…99188711195380988159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.241 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12419095451264334246…98377422390761976319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.483 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24838190902528668492…96754844781523952639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.967 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
49676381805057336985…93509689563047905279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.935 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
99352763610114673971…87019379126095810559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.987 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19870552722022934794…74038758252191621119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.974 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39741105444045869588…48077516504383242239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.948 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
79482210888091739176…96155033008766484479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.589 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15896442177618347835…92310066017532968959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
3.179 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31792884355236695670…84620132035065937919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,684,141 XPM·at block #6,805,008 · updates every 60s
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