Block #542,096

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/13/2014, 7:28:08 PM · Difficulty 10.9422 · 6,254,173 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
99ba3bb36d68c454d4cf9effeb04538e5d02db30b1b72419c77d93dcebe452fe

Height

#542,096

Difficulty

10.942207

Transactions

10

Size

2.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af13476

Nonce

21,556,843

Timestamp

5/13/2014, 7:28:08 PM

Confirmations

6,254,173

Merkle Root

3bb065c8a98b2ff6b1919e15f9ab5bc99c3320cb8530c9732061f68c75d4bbcb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.368 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
73688240277458937680…93179365601681140201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.368 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
73688240277458937680…93179365601681140201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.473 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14737648055491787536…86358731203362280401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.947 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29475296110983575072…72717462406724560801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.895 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
58950592221967150144…45434924813449121601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.179 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11790118444393430028…90869849626898243201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.358 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23580236888786860057…81739699253796486401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.716 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
47160473777573720115…63479398507592972801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.432 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
94320947555147440231…26958797015185945601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.886 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18864189511029488046…53917594030371891201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.772 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
37728379022058976092…07835188060743782401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
7.545 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
75456758044117952185…15670376121487564801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,614,152 XPM·at block #6,796,268 · updates every 60s
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