Block #541,268

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/13/2014, 10:55:41 AM · Difficulty 10.9385 · 6,253,541 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
82471ef9f32410338067c9e3140a8ff51ca070df197496f08662a8128c614306

Height

#541,268

Difficulty

10.938471

Transactions

4

Size

1.70 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af03fa4

Nonce

197,428,570

Timestamp

5/13/2014, 10:55:41 AM

Confirmations

6,253,541

Merkle Root

a3293a4f9d1f0384e30b575bf0fffcf38a2e301b3765d473d598e9caa5baf94c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.648 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26483453436443245979…58074418490986706239
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.648 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26483453436443245979…58074418490986706239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.296 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52966906872886491959…16148836981973412479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.059 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10593381374577298391…32297673963946824959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.118 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21186762749154596783…64595347927893649919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.237 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42373525498309193567…29190695855787299839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.474 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
84747050996618387135…58381391711574599679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.694 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16949410199323677427…16762783423149199359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.389 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33898820398647354854…33525566846298398719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.779 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
67797640797294709708…67051133692596797439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.355 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13559528159458941941…34102267385193594879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,602,518 XPM·at block #6,794,808 · updates every 60s
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