Block #540,178

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/13/2014, 12:41:28 AM · Difficulty 10.9323 · 6,276,411 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ec0088cb55a81db7a7bab44c6badaeb3c86fbafb9f2d3bd302dd5dbcad3a8669

Height

#540,178

Difficulty

10.932304

Transactions

4

Size

8.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aeeab80

Nonce

250,824,576

Timestamp

5/13/2014, 12:41:28 AM

Confirmations

6,276,411

Merkle Root

bd1b91448a409eb65367f538432b965260b370325b5c8dde1c89bda9d32e584c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.773 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
67737725669894416702…69327919770512665599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.773 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
67737725669894416702…69327919770512665599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.354 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13547545133978883340…38655839541025331199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.709 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27095090267957766680…77311679082050662399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.419 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
54190180535915533361…54623358164101324799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.083 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10838036107183106672…09246716328202649599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.167 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
21676072214366213344…18493432656405299199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.335 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
43352144428732426689…36986865312810598399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.670 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
86704288857464853379…73973730625621196799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.734 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17340857771492970675…47947461251242393599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.468 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
34681715542985941351…95894922502484787199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
6.936 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
69363431085971882703…91789845004969574399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,776,836 XPM·at block #6,816,588 · updates every 60s
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