Block #539,212

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/12/2014, 3:33:51 PM · Difficulty 10.9264 · 6,267,502 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9da4308f21314d45c30d314e4c0a2e247592c528f8c04532d5d6e63d0cd301f1

Height

#539,212

Difficulty

10.926423

Transactions

7

Size

1.53 KB

Version

2

Bits

0aed2a0d

Nonce

113,948,898

Timestamp

5/12/2014, 3:33:51 PM

Confirmations

6,267,502

Merkle Root

e5e91fe061350b5e71e817c5855625cc678814a8b3f2a49e0078b31e8d5bb227
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.575 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25751289910429693402…39998651905834659839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.575 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25751289910429693402…39998651905834659839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.150 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
51502579820859386804…79997303811669319679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.030 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10300515964171877360…59994607623338639359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.060 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
20601031928343754721…19989215246677278719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.120 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
41202063856687509443…39978430493354557439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.240 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
82404127713375018887…79956860986709114879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.648 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
16480825542675003777…59913721973418229759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.296 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
32961651085350007555…19827443946836459519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.592 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
65923302170700015110…39654887893672919039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.318 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13184660434140003022…79309775787345838079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,697,810 XPM·at block #6,806,713 · updates every 60s
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