Block #53,583

1CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/16/2013, 4:02:41 PM · Difficulty 8.9251 · 6,737,490 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
232790bf1c8af980730a35d79f09d4a248b68ea62e37f8240bc5ef67bfefc516

Height

#53,583

Difficulty

8.925078

Transactions

1

Size

199 B

Version

2

Bits

08ecd1ec

Nonce

70

Timestamp

7/16/2013, 4:02:41 PM

Confirmations

6,737,490

Merkle Root

5750a06f89b0c9791a20cddca9bbaaee42e51f17498d0dc3b1bb7c96589f43b9
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out12.5400 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.341 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
53412219336639820731…43101161664083619999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.341 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
53412219336639820731…43101161664083619999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.068 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10682443867327964146…86202323328167239999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.136 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
21364887734655928292…72404646656334479999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.272 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
42729775469311856585…44809293312668959999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.545 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
85459550938623713170…89618586625337919999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.709 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
17091910187724742634…79237173250675839999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.418 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
34183820375449485268…58474346501351679999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.836 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
68367640750898970536…16948693002703359999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,572,601 XPM·at block #6,791,072 · updates every 60s
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