Block #53,575

1CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/16/2013, 4:00:16 PM · Difficulty 8.9250 · 6,739,202 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c18734c803ebc37dd14edcee6872b115d608514b3289d84a3c870db45f35e75e

Height

#53,575

Difficulty

8.924999

Transactions

3

Size

995 B

Version

2

Bits

08ecccbf

Nonce

157

Timestamp

7/16/2013, 4:00:16 PM

Confirmations

6,739,202

Merkle Root

b8b9a89c0e0663d7dd136bc641cd63078582e46970863793e47c974736ade993
Transactions (3)
1 in → 1 out12.5600 XPM110 B
2 in → 1 out12.7700 XPM306 B
3 in → 1 out12.7000 XPM489 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.262 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32622140980588631834…89038666726287098559
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.262 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32622140980588631834…89038666726287098559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.524 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
65244281961177263669…78077333452574197119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.304 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13048856392235452733…56154666905148394239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.609 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26097712784470905467…12309333810296788479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.219 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52195425568941810935…24618667620593576959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.043 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10439085113788362187…49237335241187153919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.087 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20878170227576724374…98474670482374307839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.175 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41756340455153448748…96949340964748615679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,586,197 XPM·at block #6,792,776 · updates every 60s
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