Block #535,378

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 5/10/2014, 9:53:29 PM · Difficulty 10.9042 · 6,269,824 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
81cb9b4b051a17c466a9760032fd9d8e514f311c78d392cdb19dcc15738c7799

Height

#535,378

Difficulty

10.904150

Transactions

8

Size

2.61 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae77660

Nonce

69,517

Timestamp

5/10/2014, 9:53:29 PM

Confirmations

6,269,824

Merkle Root

6377dabb310dd1739f94a0209ed64932a6c004310ebb7bbdbd2513a8a9893654
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.312 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13127026319954402135…22551220482288039171
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.312 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13127026319954402135…22551220482288039171
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.625 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26254052639908804271…45102440964576078341
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.250 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52508105279817608542…90204881929152156681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.050 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10501621055963521708…80409763858304313361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.100 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21003242111927043417…60819527716608626721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.200 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
42006484223854086834…21639055433217253441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.401 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
84012968447708173668…43278110866434506881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.680 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16802593689541634733…86556221732869013761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.360 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33605187379083269467…73112443465738027521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.721 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
67210374758166538934…46224886931476055041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,685,687 XPM·at block #6,805,201 · updates every 60s
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