Block #534,818

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 5/10/2014, 1:23:56 PM · Difficulty 10.9030 · 6,264,533 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f2119862b30f72ac9d8cdcb6e8f175a22d178ae5d288ccdd49c64f2e5bda6174

Height

#534,818

Difficulty

10.903021

Transactions

9

Size

1.97 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ae72c64

Nonce

4,271,574

Timestamp

5/10/2014, 1:23:56 PM

Confirmations

6,264,533

Merkle Root

f8ff76a7d84e9b77126e61d5b2748912cefacfd44de2e534a2ee353f1eac26b2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.745 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17454141130576122296…42732621417727155199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.745 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17454141130576122296…42732621417727155199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.490 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34908282261152244592…85465242835454310399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.981 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
69816564522304489184…70930485670908620799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.396 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13963312904460897836…41860971341817241599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.792 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27926625808921795673…83721942683634483199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.585 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
55853251617843591347…67443885367268966399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.117 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11170650323568718269…34887770734537932799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.234 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22341300647137436539…69775541469075865599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.468 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
44682601294274873078…39551082938151731199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.936 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
89365202588549746156…79102165876303462399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.787 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17873040517709949231…58204331752606924799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,861 XPM·at block #6,799,350 · updates every 60s
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